Long Island Medical Care Services

Preventative Care Examination Guidelines

   

Age Groups

Exam or Test  

18 to 39

40 to 64

65 and over

Complete Physical   Annually for diabetics and hypertensives. At discretion of MD for other medical problems, patients with risk factors for disease and those patients with no medical problems. Annually for those with or without medical problems or risk factors for disease Annually for those with or without medical problems or risk factors for disease
Blood Pressure   At least every 2 years. More frequently for those at risk for hypertension. Every 6 to 8 months for patients with hypertension on medication, with BP monitoring at home and controlled average of 140/90. Annually. More frequently for those at risk for hypertension. At least every 6 to 8 months for patients with controlled hypertension on medication. Encourage BP monitoring at home . Annually. More frequently for those at risk for hypertension. At least every 6 to 8 months for patients with controlled hypertension on medication. Encourage BP monitoring at home.
Comprehensive Blood Work and Urinalysis   Same as complete physical or sooner if on medication that may have serious side effects. Same as complete physical or sooner if on medication that may have serious side effects. Same as complete physical or sooner if on medication that may have serious side effects.
Serum Cholesterol and Lipid Profile   Every 3 to 5 years if normal. More frequently if at risk for high cholesterol.At discretion of MD if elevated and on treatment, controlled or uncontrolled. At least every 3 to 5 years if normal.More frequently if at risk for high cholesterol. At discretion of MD if elevated and on treatment, controlled or uncontrolled. At least every 3 to 5 years if normal. More frequently if at risk for high cholesterol. At discretion of MD if elevated and on treatment, controlled or uncontrolled.
Digital Rectal Exam   At discretion of examiner and dependant upon risk factors for disease Annually Annually
Stool Test for Presence of Blood   At discretion of examiner and dependant upon risk factors for disease. Annually Annually
Prostate Exam   Dependant upon risk factors Annually Annually
Blood Test for Prostate Cancer (PSA)   Dependant upon risk factors Dependent upon risk factors. Annually at age 50 Annually
Formal Breast Exam   Annually Annually Annually
Pelvic Exam and Pap   Annually if sexually active.Otherwise at discretion of examiner. Annually At discretion of examiner
Mammogram   At discretion of examiner for those patients with high risk At discretion of examiner through age 49. Annually at age 50. Annually
Sigmoidoscopy   At discretion of examiner for those patients at risk for disease. Every 3 to 5 years Every 3 to 5 years
Electrocardiogram   At discretion of examiner and dependant upon risk factors for disease. At discretion of examiner and dependant upon risk factors for disease. At discretion of examiner and dependant upon risk factors for disease.
Chest X-ray   As above As above As above
Hemoglobin A1C   Yearly for controlled Diabetics or more frequently if not controlled Yearly for controlled Diabetics or more frequently if not controlled Yearly for controlled Diabetics or more frequently if not controlled.
Ophthalmology Exam   Yearly for diabetics. Discretion of examiner for others Yearly for diabetics. Discretion of examiner for others Yearly for diabetics. Discretion of examiner for others.
Urine for Microalbumin   Yearly for diabetics Yearly for diabetics Yearly for diabetics
Diptheria, Tetanus Immunization   Every ten years following primary series of 3 doses Every 10 years Every 10 years
Hepatitis B Immunization   One series for those at risk if not immunized during infancy or adolescence One series for those at risk if not immunized previously One series for those at risk if not immunized previously
Flu Vaccination   At discretion of the clinician for those in high risk groups. Yearly with chronic disease or high risk . Yearly
Pneumonia Vaccination   As above Once by the age of 65 for those in high risk groups Once for those in high risk groups whose last vaccine was more than 6 years prior.
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